Historical

Dongjiadu Lu Catholic Church


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Off Shanghai’s beaten path – Dongjiadu Catholic Church

Shanghai has historic buildings aplenty, but it is very rare to have the opportunity to peek inside them. Churches however can be a different story and Shanghai has many fabulous examples. Recently Spy Shanghai visited Dongjiadu Lu Catholic Church. Beautiful, historic, AND open to the public (services are regularly held here in Chinese, or you may visit outside these times if you ring in advance) it is well worth a visit for a look inside this grand old treasure.

Located in the southern part of the old Chinese city, Dongjiadu Tianzhutang was the first large cathedral and the first foreign built catholic church in Shanghai. Built in 1853, it is in the early Spanish baroque style. Apparently it is a copy of a European Jesuit Church, and has fabulous arched roofs, thick pillars, and lotus-designed bas-reliefs inside. Chinese text features prominently on both the inside and outside walls, and four of the bells are supposedly still original.

Across the road a beautiful old French mansion is worth a look too, although sadly you can’t go inside.

Where: 185 Dongjiadu Lu, Nanshi (west of Zhongshan Nan Lu), Shanghai

 

 

 

Waitanyuan and The Rock Bund Project


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What to do with Shanghai’s historic, culturally significant but neglected buildings that lie on the land parcels alongside the Huangpu River?

This is a question that has been under discussion in Shanghai over the last few years. With the upcoming World Expo in 2010, Shanghai has been looking at ways to revitalize its old and forgotten central areas. In 2002, the Shanghai Municipal Government formally announced ambitious plans to redevelop both banks of the Huangpu River. The redevelopment involves an 85-kilometer stretch and a total site area covering 73 square kilometers from Xupu Bridge in the south all the way north to Wusong Port.

National Industry Bank of China Building, 14 Huqiu

One of the areas designated for redevelopment is Waitanyuan, the area heading north from the Peace Hotel to Suzhou Creek. It comprises an unbelievable wealth of historic architecture, mostly dating from the end of the 19th century to the 1930’s. This area, at the mouth of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, was once the premier financial and trading center for East Asia. Today however it is badly maintained with large pockets of empty floor space, testimony to the decline in importance of the rivers for business and trade, and also to this city’s great love for glass skyscrapers, as seen in the collection of shiny new towers directly across the river.

College Francais


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One of the best thing after work in Shanghai is a walk down the small streets behind the main avenues where our
office towers stand.

If you happen to work near Huai Hai Middle Road, then you should visit Nanchang Road, formerly known as Rue Vallon.  There you will find a lovely old building sitting quietly, usually haunted except a few elderly who look after it during the day; the old Shanghai Science Hall.

There are only very few sources about this beautiful old facade, and it really took me some time to trace its origins.  The whole story dates back in 1904, when the number of French population grew rapidly. The Municipal Council in the former French Concession commissioned a Sports Club for the French community in town.  It is a 2-storey building of brick and concrete composite with a large tennis court with a total area of 500sqm.  When the club was moved to a new venue, the present Okura Garden Hotel on Maoming Road in 1925, this building was converted into a school known as College Francais, or College Municipal Francais according to some sources.  After liberation in 1949, it was assigned for a new mission, and became the headquarters of the Shanghai Science Hall.

I arrived at this haunted hall on a late afternoon and the old guard who was on duty told me I should come another day; he'll turn on all the lights of the hall and show me its original grandeur......Hope he'll keep his promise.

Guess Where!


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So...who can guess where this was and still is in Shanghai?  Better still...how many buildings can you name?

The Bund: Part One - Overview


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The Treaty of Nanking (Nanjing), signed at the end of the first Opium War in 1842, marked the beginning of large scale foreign intervention in China by legalizing international trade in five key ports: Canton (Guangzhou), Shanghai, Foochow (Fuzhou), Ningpo (Ningbo), and Amoy (Xiamen). The terms of the Treaty were complex and heavily weighted in favour of the British, and it was not long before other nations had signed similar treaties of their own. The British and the French in particular were quick to recognize Shanghai’s location at the mouth of the Yangtze and Huangpu Rivers as the ideal “gateway” for trade with the Chinese market.

The word bund simply means an embankment and in the early days of western settlement in Shanghai there were in fact several areas known as “bunds”. These included the Suzhou Creek Bund, the Yang Jing Bang Bund, the Defense Creek Bund (or West Bund) and the Huangpu Bund, also known to locals as “Waitan”. The names of these other bunds gradually fell out of use as the Huangpu Bund grew in importance.

The initial removal of existing landowners and the acquisition of sites along the Huangpu Bund began to the north by Suzhou Creek and extended as far south as Canton Road (today’s Guangdong Lu). Each plot was pegged out at a distance of 30 feet from the river’s edge to preserve the ancient towpath used for pulling barges and boats along the river by rope. The remaining layout was largely unplanned. Today the narrow surrounding streets and awkwardly positioned buildings on the Bund are a direct result of this ad hoc land grabbing.

During this first phase of construction the area around the Bund was extremely muddy, unstable and low lying, causing several serious building issues. Maintaining the road along the Bund was problematic due to the subsidence of the banks of the river and stable building foundations had to be constructed using concrete rafts fixed on top of wooden pilings that were then allowed to sink into the mud during construction. An entrance step to a building could be as high as 2 meters above ground at the start of construction, but it would sink to ground level with the weight of the building.

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